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The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.
Robert Swan

Ecohesion: social cohesion in the ecological transition

We are a research collective from the Department of Economics and Management at the University of Pisa, studying the interactions between climate policies, economic transformations, and redistributive mechanisms. Policies aimed at tackling climate change can in fact generate social and distributive tensions, hindering a transition toward a low-carbon and socially equitable economy.

We tackle this challenge with a systemic and multidisciplinary approach that integrates economics, social sciences, and environmental policy. We analyze how climate and energy policies affect economic structures, income distribution, and access to resources. Our research focuses on redistributive mechanisms to support the ecological transition, assessing the social impact of emission reduction policies and exploring strategies to mitigate their regressive effects. Our work is organized around three main areas: social behavior and cohesion, macroeconomic simulations, and civic engagement.

Behaviors and social cohesion

Behaviors and social cohesion

Behavioral economics provides us with methods and theories to study under what conditions the ongoing socio-economic transformations and the eco-social policies supporting the ecological transition can lead to a fair, inclusive, and widely supported path—one that is embraced by individual choices and socially feasible. In this area of research, we use tools from experimental economics and microeconomic modeling to investigate the cognitive, psychological, relational, and social factors that shape individual responses to the introduction of economic (dis)incentives or to the social and institutional innovations promoted through policy interventions.

 

Macroeconomic simulations

Macroeconomic simulations

In our research group, we use economic modeling to analyze the relationship between growth, inequality, and the ecological transition. Through large-scale simulations and innovative methods, we assess the most effective policy combinations for reducing emissions without compromising social equity. Our approach goes beyond the limits of traditional analyses, exploring complex scenarios to identify sustainable and inclusive transition strategies.
 

 

Dissemination and civic engagement

Dissemination and civic engagement

The results are used for education and public awareness. The following learning tools have been developed: a web simulator that allows members of the general public to run their own scenario analyses; a board game designed to give children a systemic understanding of the relationship between climate and society; and an advanced training course for professionals, policymakers, and other interested stakeholders.

 

A post-growth pathway for the climate: the new study published in One Earth

Is it possible to stay within the 1.5°C target without relying on economic growth?

A new study shows that letting go of the obsession with GDP growth could pave the way for more effective and realistic climate strategies. The paper presents alternative scenarios that place justice and well-being at…

Tutte le novità

Other News

Discover Ecoesione – the game!

The board game about sustainability created by Golem’s Lab

What happens when we try to talk about sustainability, collective choices, and ecology through the language of play? Ecoesione is born — a cooperative board game that brings together fun, awareness, and participation.

On Friday, May 16,…

Read moreDiscover Ecoesione – the game!

Ecoesione lands at Play Bologna 2025!

We’re excited to announce that Ecoesione will be presented for the first time at Play Bologna 2025, the board game festival taking place from April 4 to 6.

Ecoesione is a transformative game that invites players to explore the interconnections between the Sustainable Development Goals, limited…

Read moreEcoesione lands at Play Bologna 2025!

Post-growth: how to limit global warming to 1.5°C

Economic growth is the main driver of global CO₂ emissions, as it tends to increase energy demand, making it harder to decarbonize the entire energy system. The link between growth and emissions became evident in the slowdown of global emissions between 2010 and 2020, which occurred despite weak…

Read morePost-growth: how to limit global warming to 1.5°C